How to Resolve the REFERENCE-BY-POINTER BSOD Error on Windows 11/10

How to Resolve the REFERENCE-BY-POINTER BSOD Error on Windows 11/10

The “REFERENCE_BY_POINTER” BSOD error usually indicates a problem with your system’s memory or a driver issue. This error can be quite frustrating, as it can cause your computer to crash unexpectedly. Let’s delve into the potential causes and solutions to this problem.

Understanding the Error

The “REFERENCE_BY_POINTER” BSOD typically occurs when a program tries to access a memory location that is not valid. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Faulty hardware, especially RAM
• Corrupted system files
• Conflicting drivers
• Overheating
• Malware infection

Troubleshooting Steps

1. Check for Hardware Issues

• Reseat RAM modules: Ensure that your RAM modules are securely seated in their slots.
• Check for physical damage: Inspect your RAM modules for any signs of physical damage.
• Test your RAM: Use a memory testing tool like Memtest86+ to identify any faulty RAM modules.
• Monitor system temperatures: Overheating can cause system instability. Use a monitoring tool to check your CPU and GPU temperatures.

2. Update Drivers

• Update all device drivers: Outdated or corrupted drivers can cause BSODs.
• Focus on display drivers, chipset drivers, and storage drivers: These drivers are more likely to cause memory-related issues.

3. Perform a Clean Boot

• A clean boot starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and programs: This can help isolate the issue.
• If the BSOD doesn’t occur in a clean boot state, the issue is likely caused by a third-party program or driver.

4. Check for Corrupted System Files

• Run the System File Checker (SFC): This tool scans for and repairs corrupted system files.
• Run the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool: This tool can help repair Windows system image files.

5. Scan for Malware

• Use a reliable antivirus program: A malware infection can cause system instability and BSODs.

6. Roll Back Recent Changes

• If the BSOD started occurring after a recent software update or hardware change, try to revert to a previous state.

7. Check for Overclocking Issues

• If you’ve overclocked your CPU or GPU, try reverting to the default settings.

Additional Tips

• Keep Windows updated: Ensure you have the latest Windows updates installed.
• Monitor your event viewer: The event viewer can provide more information about the BSOD, such as the specific error code.
• Create a system restore point: This allows you to restore your system to a previous state if necessary.

Preventing Future BSODs

• Regularly backup your data: This will help you recover your data in case of a catastrophic failure.
• Monitor your system’s health: Use monitoring tools to keep an eye on your system’s performance.
• Avoid installing unreliable software: Stick to reputable sources when downloading software.

Note: For a more comprehensive guide, consider adding sections on specific scenarios, such as overclocking-related BSODs or hardware-specific issues. Also, provide troubleshooting tips for different Windows versions.